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Some journal articles may be available online from: Ingenta or Science Direct


R6979 Applied studies on Aphanomyces invaderis, the fungal pathogen of epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS)

Peer Reviewed

Blazer V.S., Lilley, J.H., Schill, W.B., Kiryu, Y., Densmore C., Panyawachira, V., & Chinabut, S. (2002) Aphanomyces invadans in Atlantic menhaden along the East Coast of the United States . Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 14, 1-10.

Blazer, V.S., Vogelbein, W.K., Densmore, C.L., May, E.B., Lilley, J.H., and Zwerner, D.E. (1999). Aphanomyces as a cause of ulcerative skin lesions of menhaden from Chesapeake Bay tributaries. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 11, 340-349.

Campbell, R.E., Lilley, J.H., Tauhid, Panyawachira, V. and Kanchanakhan, S. (2001). In vitro screening of novel treatments for Aphanomyces invadans. Aquaculture Research 32, 223-233.

Khan, M. H., Marshall, L., Thompson, K. D., Campbell, R. E., and Lilley, J.H. (1998). Susceptibility of five fish species (Nile tilapia, rosy barb, rainbow trout, stickleback and roach) to intramuscular injection with the Oomycete fish pathogen, Aphanomyces invadans. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 18(6), 192-197.

Lilley, J.H., Beakes, G.W. and Hetherington, C.S. (2001) Characterization of Aphanomyces invadans using pyrolysis mass spectrometry (PyMS) Mycoses, 44 (9–10): 383–389.

Lilley, J.H., Thompson, K.D. and Adams, A. (1997). Characterization of Aphanomyces invadans by electrophoretic and Western blot analysis. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 30(3), 187-197.

Lilley, J.H., Cerenius L. and Söderhäll, K. (1997). RAPD evidence for the origin of crayfish plague in Britain. Aquaculture 157, 181-185.

Lilley, J.H., and Chinabut, S. (2000). DNA-based studies on Aphanomyces invadans, the fungal pathogen of epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS). pp. 85-90. In: Walker, P. and Subasinghe, R. (Eds.), DNA-based Molecular Diagnostic Techniques: Research Needs for Standardization and Validation of the Detection of Aquatic Animal Pathogens and Diseases. FAO/NACA/ACIAR/CSIRO/DFID, Bangkok, Thailand.

Miles, D.J.C, Kanchanakhan, S., Lilley, J.H., Thompson, K.D., Chinabut, S., and Adams, A. (2001). Effect of macrophages and serum of fish susceptible or resistant to epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) on the EUS pathogen, Aphanomyces invadans. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 11, 569-584

Miles, D.J.C., Polchana, J., Lilley J.H., Kanchanakhan, Thompson, K.D. and Adams, A. (2001). Immunostimulation of striped snakehead Channa striata against epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS). Aquaculture 195(1-2),1-15.

Thompson, K.D., Lilley, J.H., Chen, S-C., Adams, A., and Richards, R.H. (1999). The immune response of rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) against Aphanomyces invadans. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 9(3), 195-210.

Non Peer

Callinan, R.B., Chinabut, S., Mohan, C.V. and Lilley, J.H. (1999). Report of EUS Extension Visits to Nepal, India and Sri Lanka. 7-20 June 1999. ACIAR and DFID. 32 pp

Lilley, J., Bangyeekhun, E., Panyawachira, V., and Cerenius, L. (1999). Zoospore physiology of Aphanomyces invadans 1. Polyplanetism. The AAHRI Newsletter, Aquatic Animal Health Research Institute, Bangkok. 8(2), 6-8.

Lilley J, and Panyawachira W. (2000). Zoospore physiology of Aphanomyces invadans 2. Geotaxis. The AAHRI Newsletter 9(1), 1-2.

Lilley, J., Petchinda, T. and Panyawachira, W. (2001). Zoospore physiology of Aphanomyces invadans 3. Techniques for inducing sporulation. The AAHRI Newsletter, Aquatic Animal Health Research Institute, Bangkok.

Lilley, J, Petchinda T, and Panyawachira, W. (2001). Zoospore physiology of Aphanomyces invadans 4. In vitroviability of cysts. The AAHRI Newsletter, Aquatic Animal Health Research Institute, Bangkok

Lilley, J.H. (1999).  Bibliography of references on epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) in Asia. Working document. Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling (510 references, 28 pages)

Lilley, J.H. (1999). Bibliography of references on fungal pathogens of aquatic animals. Working document. Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling (885 references 42 pages)

Lilley, J., Chinabut, S., and Khan, M. (2000). Current prevalence of epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) and strategies for control. Aquaculture News 26, 13-16.

Other Publications

Workshops and Reports

AAHRI (1998). Workbook from the Workshop on the Fungal Aetiology of EUS. The Aquatic Animal Health Research Institute, Bangkok Thailand. [view pdf file: 1.1MB]

Anon (1998). Prevention better than cure. New Agriculturist On-line. (Date posted: 4 August 1998), http://www.new-agri.co.uk/98-5/focuson/focuson8.html

Callinan, R. B., Chinabut, S., Kanchanakhan, S., Lilley, J. H., and Phillips, M. J. (1997), Epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) of fishes in Pakistan. Mission report Pakistan. 9-19 March 1997. Prepared by collaboration between ACIAR, AAHRI, NACA, ODA, NSW-Fisheries and Stirling University.

Chinabut, S., Lilley, J. and Morgan, K. gave half-day workshops to about 50 staff at the Fisheries Research and Training Institute (FRTI), Lahore and 50 staff and farmers at the Sindh hatchery and training centre, (Pakistan April 1998). A pamphlet on EUS was produced in Urdu and is being distributed country-wide by the Office of the Fisheries Development Commissioner. [view pdf file: 0.2MB]

FRTI (1998) A report regarding visit of mission to Punjab in connection with epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS). 20-25 April 1998. 24 pp. Sponsered by Department for International development (DFID), U.K. Fisheries Research and training Institute, Dept of Fisheries, Punjab, Lahore [view pdf file: 4.5MB]

Khan, M.H., and Lilley, J.H. (2002). Risk factors and socio-economic impacts associated with epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) in Bangladesh. In: Arthur, J.R., Phillips, M.J., Subasinghe, R.P., Rantaso, M.B., and MacRae, I.H. (Eds), Primary Aquatic Animal Health Care in Rural, Small-Scale Aquaculture Development, Dhaka, Pp. 27-39. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 406. FAO, Rome. Please choose this article from the contents menu on the left

Lilley, J.H., Callinan, R.B., Chinabut, S., Kanchanakhan, S., MacRae, I.H., and Phillips, M.J. (1998). Epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) technical handbook. Aquatic Animal Health Research Institute, Bangkok. 88pp (710 copies have been distributed, mostly on request) [view pdf file: 2.3MB]

Lilley, J.H. (1998) Report of DFID/RCS visit to Thailand to deliver a Workshop on the Fungal Aetiology of EUS.18-31 January 1998. University of Stirling

Lilley J.H, Callinan R.B, and Khan M.H. (2002). Social, Economic and Biodiversity Impacts of EUS. In: Arthur, J.R., Phillips, M.J., Subasinghe, R.P., Rantaso, M.B., and MacRae, I.H. (Eds), Primary Aquatic Animal Health Care in Rural, Small-Scale Aquaculture Development, Dhaka, Pp. 127-139. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 406. FAO, Rome. Please choose this article from the contents menu on the left

Lilley et al (2001) The Applied studies-The ecology, immunogenicity and treatment of Apanomyces invadans. Final Technical report, [view pdf file: 13.6MB]

Theses:

Fairweather, D. J. (1999). Development of a bath challenge system to study component causes and preventative treatments of epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) in snakehead fish (Channa striata). MSc thesis, Plymouth University [view pdf file: 2.3MB]

Khan, M. H. (1997). A study of the activity of the head kidney macrophages from rosy barb, Puntius schwanenfeldi; rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss and tilapia Oreochromis niloticus against Aphanomyces invaderis in vivo and in vitro. MSc thesis, University of Stirling, Scotland.

Kumar, K. C. (1997). Therapeutic application of microalgal and herbal extract in fish disease. MSc thesis, University of Stirling, Scotland, 55pp.

Marshall, L. (1998). Histopathological assessment of an experimental challenge with Aphanomyces invadans, the necessary agent of epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS), in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) at different temperatures and in three native fish species: roach (Rutilus rutilus), stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) and rainbow trout (O.mykiss). BSc thesis, University of Stirling, Scotland

Sihalath, S. (1999). Studies on zoospore physiology and chemotaxis of Aphanomyces invadans. MSc thesis, University of Stirling, Scotland [view pdf file: 5.2MB]

Taukhid. (1999). In vitro testing of chemicals and natural products for treatment of epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS). MSc thesis, University of Stirling, Scotland

Conference presentations:

Campbell, R.E., Lilley, J.H., and Richards, R.H. (1998) In vitro assays to test novel treatments of Aphanomyces invadans. Oral presentation at the Third International Symposium on Aquatic Animal Health, Baltimore, USA, 30 August - 3 September 1998.

Campbell, R.E., Lilley, J.H., and Richards, R.H. (1998) The use of natural products in the treatment of EUS (Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome). Oral presentation at the Fifth Asian Fisheries Forum, Chiangmai, Thailand, 11-14 November 1998

Chinabut, S. (1999) The EUS disease of freshwater fish caused by Aphanomyces invadans. Oral presentation at: The 7th International Marine and Freshwater Mycology Symposium, City University, Hong Kong, 4-9 July 1999.

Khan, M.H., Lilley, J.H., Majumder, B., Sarker, M.G.A., Alauddin, M., Hoque, A., Ahmed, G.U. and Chowdhury, M.B. (1999) Cross-sectional survey of epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) cases in Bangladesh. Oral presentation at: Fourth Symposium on Diseases in Asian Aquaculture. Cebu City, Philippines, 22-26 November 1999. Asian Fisheries Society, Philippines.

Khan, M.H., and Lilley, J.H. (1999) Risk factors and socio-economic impacts associated with epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) in Bangladesh. Oral presentation at: DFID/FAO/NACA Asia Regional Scoping Workshop 'Primary Aquatic Animal Health Care in Rural, Small-Scale Aquaculture Development in Asia.' Dhaka, 26-30 September 1999.

Lilley, J.H. (1999) DNA-based studies on Aphanomyces invadans, the causative fungus of epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS). Oral presentation at: Expert Consultation on the Research Needs for Standardization and Validation of DNA-based Molecular Diagnostic Techniques for the Detection of Aquatic Animal Pathogens and Diseases, Bangkok, 7-9 February 1999.

Lilley, J.H., Callinan, R.B., and Khan, M.H. (1999) Social, Economic and Biodiversity Impacts of EUS. Oral presentation at: DFID/FAO/NACA Asia Regional Scoping Workshop 'Primary Aquatic Animal Health Care in Rural, Small-Scale Aquaculture Development in Asia' Dhaka, 26-30 September 1999.

Panyawachira, V., Lilley, J.H., Hart, D., and Kanchanakhan, S. (1999) A PCR-based technique for the identification of Aphanomyces invadans. Poster presentation at: Fourth Symposium on Diseases in Asian Aquaculture, Cebu City, Philippines, 22-26 November 1999. Asian Fisheries Society, Philippines. [view pdf file: 0.4MB]

Thompson, K.D., Lilley, J.H., Miles, D., Chinabut, S. and Adams, A. (1998) The immune response of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and snakehead fish (Channa striata) against Aphanomyces invadans. Oral presentation at the Fifth Asian Fisheries Forum, Chiangmai, Thailand, 11-14 November 1998.

Thompson, K.D., Lilley, J.H., Khan, M.H., Chinabut, S. and Adams, A. (1997) The immune response of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) against Aphanomyces invadans. Poster presented at Conference of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, Heriot WattUniversity, Edinburgh, 15-19 September 1997.

Seminars:

S. Chinabut, J. Lilley, R.B. Callinan and C.V. Mohan (1999) held one-day seminar and discussion sessions at the Fisheries Development Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Kathmandu, Nepal (60 participants from 22 districts); the Central Inland Capture Fisheries Research Institute (CICFRI), Barrackpore, India (20 participants); the Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (CIFA), Bhubaneswar, India (15 participants); the Department of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, University of Kerala, India (17 participants); and the National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency (NARA), Colombo, Sri Lanka (56 participants) (May 1999).

Khan. M. (2001).Epidemiological studies on epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) in Bangladesh. Feb(2001). The Institute of Aquaculture. The University of Stirling.

J. Lilley gave a series of lectures and practicals to staff at the Research Institute for Aquaculture No.1 (RIA1) on EUS, fungal diseases of fish and fungal isolation and identification (June 1999)

D. Miles addressed a meeting of about 50 fisheries extension officers in Mindanao, where EUS has recently been reported for the first time. (November 1999)

Lilley J. and Khan M. (2000) addressed about 80 Bangladesh Agriculture University (BAU) and fisheries Research Institute (FRI) staff and student about EUS causation and control (March 2000).

Miles D. and Lilley J. (2000) gave lectures on project results to staff of AAHRI and Kasetsart University (April 2000 and August 2000)

Farmer participatory meetings:

The project supported a series of Farmer Science Congresses (FSC) and field days facilitated by CARE-LIFE staff (April-May 2000) for 567 farmers in Rajshahi and Kishorganj to discuss results of EUS treatments.

Extension Materials:

DFID, ACIAR, NACA, and AAHRI (2000). EUS extension leaflet in urdu. Produced in Collaboration between Pakistan Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Cooperatives. [view pdf file: 0.2MB]

Farmer interviews: During the course of research studies and diagnostic work, 114 Bangladeshi farmers, 64 Bangladeshi fishermen, 60 Nepali farmers and 40 Thai farmers have been interviewed, involving discussions of control strategies.

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